15 November 2023 – Genome sequencing is the process of determining the complete sequence of DNA in an organism’s genome. The genome comprises the entire genetic material found in the cells of living organisms, containing the instructions necessary for their growth, development, and functioning. Through genome sequencing, scientists identify the order of nucleotides (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine) in the DNA molecule, denoted by the letters A, T, G, and C. This information is fundamental for understanding the genetic code of an organism. Various methods and technologies are employed in genome sequencing, with continuous advancements enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. The benefits of genome sequencing include gaining insights into the genetic basis of diseases, enabling personalized medicine, studying evolutionary relationships between species, and facilitating biotechnological applications in diverse fields. The completion of the Human Genome Project in 2003 marked a significant milestone in this field, providing the first